Rwanda has reported eight deaths linked to the highly contagious Marburg virus, just days after the country declared an outbreak of the Ebola-like hemorrhagic fever. The virus, which originates from fruit bats and spreads through close contact with bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces, has no authorized vaccine or treatment. Without intervention, it can be fatal in up to 88% of cases.
The Rwandan Health Ministry confirmed 26 cases so far, with eight fatalities, most of whom were healthcare workers. Authorities declared the outbreak on Friday, and the first six deaths were reported just a day later.
Health Minister Sabin Nsanzimana emphasized that efforts to curb the spread were underway, including contact tracing and isolating those exposed. “We are intensifying contact tracing and testing to help stop the spread,” Nsanzimana said. However, the source of the virus has yet to be determined.
Marburg virus symptoms include fever, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, death due to extreme blood loss. It shares similarities with Ebola, and the public has been advised to avoid physical contact as a precaution.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is scaling up its support for Rwanda. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus affirmed that they are working closely with local authorities to contain the outbreak.
The U.S. Embassy in Kigali has also responded by advising staff to work remotely to limit exposure.
Marburg outbreaks have occurred in several other African nations, including Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, and South Africa. The virus was first identified in 1967 following laboratory outbreaks in Germany and Serbia.
In addition to Marburg, Rwanda is managing an mpox outbreak, reporting six cases so far. Mpox is caused by a virus related to smallpox and is being monitored by health authorities. Rwanda recently launched an mpox vaccination campaign, with more vaccines expected soon.
The situation in Rwanda is being closely watched, with health agencies working to prevent further spread of these infectious diseases.